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1787                     The year the U.S. Constitution was ratified without the filibuster as part of it

 

1789                     The year the Senate was originally constituted with rules that permitted a majority vote to end debate

 

1806                     The year that the filibuster became theoretically possible through an inadvertent rules change

 

1837                     The year that a filibuster was used for the first time to block legislation

 

1917                     The year that a “cloture” rule was adopted to control legislative filibusters

 

1949                     The year that the Senate rules were changed to extend cloture to all debatable matters, including nominations

 

1968                     The first time a bipartisan filibuster was used to deny a judicial nominee an up-or-down vote.  But the nominee, Abe Fortas to be Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, did not have majority support, and was opposed by one-third of his own party.  He withdrew his nomination shortly after the failed cloture vote.  In contrast, every one of the filibustered judicial nominees in 2003 and 2004 had majority support.

 

1977, 1979,          The years in which then Senate Majority-Leader Robert Byrd

1980, 1987           employed the constitutional option in order to limit minority and individual Senators’ rights

 

2003, 2004           The years in which partisan filibusters  were used for the first time to deny confirmation to a judicial nominee with majority support.  Ten nominees were blocked from getting up-or-down votes due to the filibuster

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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