From Bill Federer’s “American Minute” for March 18th:
70-years-old, he visited his friend William Worth one evening, ate some
milk and bread, read out loud from the Bible, laid down on the floor to
sleep and never woke up.
This was how John Chapman, better known as Johnny Appleseed, died on MARCH 18, 1845.
A monument in Dexter City, Ohio has inscribed:
“Without a hope of recompense,
Without a thought of pride,
John Chapman planted apple trees,
Preached and lived and died.”
Johnny Appleseed’s father, Nathaniel Chapman, was a Minuteman who fought
the British at Concord in 1775, served under Israel Putman at the
Battle of Bunker Hill, and was a soldier in the Continental Army under
George Washington.
The apple originated in Central Asia and spread east to China, which is still the largest grower of apples in the world.
Alexander the Great saw apples in Central Asia.
He had some apples sent back to Macedonia in 328 BC, where they were cultivated and gradually spread across Europe.
In the 1600s, colonists brought apples to North America, with the first
apple orchard being planted in 1625 by Rev. William Blaxton. He was the
first European settler to live on the land which became the city of
Boston. His farm is now the public park “Boston Common.”
Johnny Appleseed collected seeds from apple cider presses in western Pennsylvania.
Johnny Appleseed may have spent time on Grant’s Hill in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1794 at the time of the Whiskey Rebellion.
He planted orchards and nurseries from the Alleghenies to central Ohio,
West Virginia, Indiana, Illinois, giving thousands of seedlings to
westward bound pioneers.
Johnny Appleseed lived nomadic life at harmony with Indians, bringing them medicinal plants.
Many native Americans, even hostile ones, considered him touched by the Great Spirit, and became converted.
Every description of him notes that he always carried the Bible, which he knew cover to cover.
One of his favorite verses was “Blessed are the pure of heart.”
Johnny Appleseed stated:
“I have traveled more than 4,000 miles about this country, and I have never met with one single insolent Native American.”
During the War of 1812, Johnny Appleseed heard the British had incited
an Indian attack, so he ran 30 miles from Mansfield to Mount Vernon,
Ohio, to warn settlers.
Bare foot, wearing a mush pan over his eccentric long hair and an old
coffee sack over his shoulders, Johnny Appleseed had an unconventional
and unique devotion to nature and the Bible.
During the colonial era, colonies were founded by immigrants from
different European countries who had different established Christian
denominations.
The general idea was, if someone did not belong to the established denomination they were expected to leave.
Colonists united to fight Britain during the Revolution.
Afterwards, their attitude changed to disestablish state denominations and gradually tolerate each other.
This attitude contributed to the Second Great Awakening Revival, and
also left room for new denominations to start, with some being
unorthodox, and some verging on being cults.
America was unique in allowing individuals such unprecedented freedom of religion.
Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, 1871, printed a story in of an itinerant
missionary who exhorted in an open-air meeting in Mansfield, Ohio:
“All should be living the simple life, getting solely what ye need from He who is your God …
Where now is there a man who, like the primitive Christians, is traveling to heaven barefooted and clad in coarse raiment?”
Johnny Appleseed walked up and put his bare foot on the stump the
preacher had as a podium and said: “Here’s your primitive Christian!”
Johnny Appleseed called an apple blossom a “living sermon from God” and often quoted the Sermon on the Mount.
Upon hearing news of his death, General Sam Houston, one of the first U.S. Senators from Texas, addressed Congress:
“This old man was one of the most useful citizens of the world in his
humble way. He has made a greater contribution to our civilization than
we realize. He has left a place that never can be filled. Farewell, dear
old eccentric heart, your labor has been a labor of love and
generations, yet unborn, will rise up and call you blessed.”
Poet William Henry Venable wrote:
“Remember Johnny Appleseed,
All ye who love the apple,
He served his kind by word and deed,
In God’s grand greenwood chapel.”
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